Costa Rica is no stranger to intense rainfalls, but the recent deluge has forced the country to respond at unprecedented levels. In response to record-breaking rainfall and the dangers it has triggered, the National Commission of Emergencies (CNE) has issued Red, Orange, and Yellow alerts across various regions of the country. With over 1,000 mm (40 inches) of rain recorded in some areas and forecasts showing more to come, Costa Ricans and travelers alike are on high alert. Here’s everything you need to know about the situation and how best to stay safe.
Heavy Rain Leads to Red Alerts and Major Flooding
The CNE’s Red Alert designation—the highest level in Costa Rica—now applies to the entire Pacific region, where rainfall is creating serious flooding hazards and imminent danger. Northern Central Valley and Northern Caribbean regions are under an Orange Alert, signaling very heavy rain with a high risk of further disruption, while the Southern Caribbean region remains under a Yellow Alert for moderate rainfall. The CNE’s alert system is a crucial tool to help residents, visitors, and emergency services gauge the level of risk and respond accordingly.
Since early November, the relentless rain has caused chaos in communities across Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, and Puntarenas provinces. Floodwaters have already forced over 1,300 residents to seek refuge in emergency shelters, while landslides are impacting road access throughout the country. The threat is real, and so is the response needed to keep people safe.
U.S. Embassy Issues Travel Advisories
The situation is so severe that even the U.S. Embassy in San Jose has taken steps to limit movement, advising its personnel to avoid traveling outside the San Jose metropolitan area. This advisory, of course, extends to U.S. citizens currently visiting Costa Rica. For those unfamiliar with Costa Rica’s challenging weather patterns, heed the Embassy’s warning: now is not the time for non-essential road trips or excursions outside San Jose. Anyone traveling in Costa Rica should be mindful of local weather updates and follow the CNE’s advice to the letter.
Why This Flooding is Especially Dangerous
Rain is no stranger to Costa Rica’s lush landscapes, but when precipitation hits these levels, the risk of floods and landslides skyrockets. The nation’s tropical forests, while stunning, also come with steep terrain that’s prone to landslides when saturated. The rain levels we’re seeing now can quickly turn roads into rivers and hillsides into landslides. Roads throughout the country, particularly in hilly regions, are highly susceptible to landslides, which further strains an already-challenged infrastructure.
Impact on Roads and Travel
Flooding and landslides have made some roads impassable, leading to partial or total closures. The CNE and local authorities are working around the clock to monitor road safety, divert traffic where necessary, and ensure the safe passage of essential services. In recent days, it has become clear that drivers need to approach Costa Rica’s roads with extreme caution. For those visiting or living in affected regions, the current advice is simple: only travel if absolutely necessary.
For those who must travel, check road conditions regularly. Local radio stations, Costa Rican news websites, and CNE updates are all essential sources for the latest information. Travelers should also consider their routes carefully—some of the roads through mountainous terrain may look accessible but could easily become treacherous with just a bit more rainfall.
Emergency Shelters and Local Support Efforts
With over 1,300 people displaced and housed in emergency shelters, Costa Rica’s emergency response teams are working overtime. Emergency shelters have been set up in schools, community centers, and churches across the affected provinces, providing temporary housing and basic supplies to those in need. Community leaders, nonprofit organizations, and even local businesses are stepping up, ensuring these shelters are stocked with food, water, and medical supplies. Costa Ricans are known for their resilience, and these communities are showing it now more than ever.
However, these shelters are temporary measures, and displaced families will need long-term support to rebuild. As the rain continues, Costa Rica is working to assess damage, monitor conditions, and strategize for future relief efforts.
Practical Advice for Locals and Tourists Alike
Here are some practical steps anyone in Costa Rica should consider taking during these weather events:
- Stay Informed: Check the CNE website (CNE.go.cr) and local news regularly for updates. Costa Rica’s National Meteorological Institute (IMN) is another key source for weather forecasts.
- Avoid Flooded Areas: It might sound obvious, but it’s worth stressing. Avoid any areas known for flash floods or river overflows, especially in Red Alert zones. Moving water, even just a few inches deep, can be dangerous and cause vehicles to lose control.
- Pack an Emergency Kit: For locals and travelers alike, an emergency kit is a must. Basic necessities include bottled water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, a portable phone charger, and a first-aid kit.
- Follow Evacuation Orders: If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, don’t hesitate. Swift compliance can mean the difference between safety and danger.
- Be Cautious of Local Wildlife: Floodwaters can disturb wildlife habitats, increasing the chances of encountering animals in unusual places. It’s not uncommon to find snakes or other animals seeking refuge on higher ground or near homes.
- Document and Communicate: Keep your friends, family, and loved ones informed about your location and your travel plans. If you’re a tourist, be sure your embassy or consulate is aware of where you are in case you need assistance.
The Broader Impact: Lessons for the Future
Costa Rica’s latest floods are a stark reminder of the growing impact of severe weather events on the country. For a nation that treasures its natural beauty and environmental focus, these events underscore the importance of resilience planning, infrastructure investment, and, yes, climate adaptation.
Costa Rica has already started to address these issues with initiatives like the Climate Adaptation Plan for Protected Wildlife Areas. This plan, although focused on biodiversity, is part of a broader recognition that the country needs to adapt to a changing climate to protect both its people and its environment. It’s a long road ahead, but Costa Rica’s leadership in sustainable practices sets a promising example.
The Costa Rican Spirit Amid Adversity
In times of crisis, Costa Ricans have consistently shown a sense of solidarity and determination. The pura vida spirit isn’t just a slogan; it’s a way of life that binds communities together, even in the toughest circumstances. As the rain continues, people across Costa Rica are stepping up to help neighbors and friends, showing what true community looks like.
Even with widespread damage, Costa Ricans remain resilient. They work together, offer support, and refuse to be brought down by the challenges they face. While tourism may take a brief hit, travelers to Costa Rica will undoubtedly find communities that are not only recovering but doing so with a warm welcome and a renewed sense of purpose.
Closing Thoughts
As Costa Rica weathers this storm, it’s worth reflecting on both the incredible beauty of the country and the resilience of its people. Floods, landslides, and dangerous weather might impact the landscape, but they also reveal the depth of community and the country’s preparedness to face any crisis head-on.
For travelers eyeing a future visit, don’t let this deter you. Costa Rica will be back to its usual paradise in time, stronger and more prepared than ever. And for those currently in the country, remember to stay safe, follow the guidelines, and embrace the local spirit of resilience.
