In a significant stride toward sustainable finance, FinDev Canada, Canada’s bilateral Development Finance Institution, is investing up to $20 million in Costa Rica’s first blue bond, issued by Banco Nacional de Costa Rica (BNCR). This move underscores FinDev Canada’s commitment to environmental sustainability and economic development in Latin America.
A Continuing Partnership
This latest investment builds on a successful past collaboration between FinDev Canada and BNCR. In 2022, FinDev Canada participated in a $30 million subordinated social bond led by IDB Invest. The previous venture focused on social impact, while this new initiative targets environmental sustainability, particularly in marine and coastal ecosystems.
What is a Blue Bond?
For those wondering, a blue bond is a debt instrument issued by governments, development banks, or corporations to raise capital for projects that benefit ocean and water-related sustainability. These bonds are similar to green bonds but are specifically aimed at preserving marine life and ecosystems.
The Need for Blue Bonds
Costa Rica, with its vast marine territories and rich biodiversity, is an ideal candidate for blue bond investments. The country boasts over 51,000 square kilometers of marine territory and 1,200 kilometers of coastline. These areas are not only crucial for local livelihoods but also for the global ecosystem. Unfortunately, marine and coastal areas face numerous threats, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change.
Objectives of the Blue Bond
The funds raised from this blue bond will be directed toward projects that support marine and coastal health, sustainable water and sewage management, plastic waste management, and the circular economy. Additionally, the bond will help BNCR strengthen its capital base and develop a blue portfolio, enhancing its capacity to support environmentally sustainable projects.
Support from Various Stakeholders
The initiative has garnered support from multiple stakeholders. Alongside FinDev Canada’s $20 million, the blue bond has also mobilized $5 million from LAGreen, demonstrating a strong international commitment to this cause.
Statements from Key Players
“This collaboration highlights a shared commitment to supporting climate change mitigation and adaptation, conserving natural resources and biodiversity, and promoting sustainable development,” said a spokesperson from FinDev Canada.
BNCR’s leadership also expressed enthusiasm about the project. “We are proud to be at the forefront of sustainable finance in Costa Rica,” said a BNCR representative. “This blue bond will allow us to fund essential projects that preserve our marine and coastal ecosystems while fostering economic growth.”
The Bigger Picture
The issuance of this blue bond is a part of a larger movement toward sustainable finance in Latin America. Oceans and coastal zones are essential to the planet’s natural infrastructure, providing crucial ecosystem services. Protecting these areas aligns with global efforts to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to life below water (SDG 14) and responsible consumption and production (SDG 12).
Future Prospects
The success of this blue bond could pave the way for similar financial instruments in the region. As more countries and institutions recognize the value of investing in sustainable projects, we can expect to see a proliferation of green and blue bonds.
A Model for Sustainable Development
FinDev Canada’s investment in Costa Rica’s first blue bond is more than just a financial transaction; it’s a model for how development finance institutions can drive positive environmental and social outcomes. By aligning financial returns with sustainability goals, such investments offer a blueprint for future projects aimed at tackling the world’s most pressing environmental challenges.
With continued support from international stakeholders, Costa Rica is well-positioned to lead the way in sustainable finance, demonstrating that economic development and environmental preservation can go hand in hand.
